7/16" drill size
A 7/16" fractional drill is 0.4375 in (11.112 mm).
- Decimal inch
- 0.4375
- Millimeters
- 11.112
- Nearest 1/64
- 7/16" (+0.0000)
- Type
- fractional drill
Nearest equivalents in other systems
| System | Drill | Inch | mm | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number / letter | Letter Z | 0.4130 | 10.490 | -0.0245 in |
| Metric | 11.1 mm | 0.4370 | 11.100 | -0.0005 in |
Speeds and feeds: in mild steel an HSS drill starts at about 790 RPM and 0.0100 in/rev (7.90 IPM); in 6061 aluminum about 2,180 RPM.
7/16" drill speeds and feeds by material
Jobber-length twist drill, D = 0.4375 in. RPM = 3.82 × SFM ÷ D, rounded to 10. Feed per rev scales with diameter and material; IPM = RPM × IPR.
| Material | HSS SFM | HSS RPM | Carbide SFM | Carbide RPM | Feed (in/rev) | HSS IPM | Carbide IPM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminum (6061) | 250 | 2,180 | 600 | 5,240 | 0.0093 | 20.3 | 48.7 |
| Brass / free-machining | 150 | 1,310 | 400 | 3,490 | 0.0073 | 9.56 | 25.5 |
| Low-carbon steel (1018) | 90 | 790 | 300 | 2,620 | 0.0100 | 7.90 | 26.2 |
| Alloy steel (4140, annealed) | 70 | 610 | 250 | 2,180 | 0.0110 | 6.71 | 24.0 |
| Stainless 304 | 40 | 350 | 150 | 1,310 | 0.0074 | 2.59 | 9.69 |
| Gray cast iron | 80 | 700 | 250 | 2,180 | 0.0075 | 5.25 | 16.4 |
| Titanium 6Al-4V | 25 | 220 | 100 | 870 | 0.0046 | 1.01 | 4.00 |
| Plastics (acetal) | 300 | 2,620 | 500 | 4,370 | 0.0055 | 14.4 | 24.0 |
Metric: Vc (m/min) = SFM × 0.3048; feed (mm/rev) = in/rev × 25.4. In steel, 790 RPM × 0.254 mm/rev = 201 mm/min.
Worked example: 7/16" drill in 1018 steel
- HSS drill in low-carbon steel: 90 SFM.
- RPM = 3.82 × 90 ÷ 0.4375 ≈ 790 RPM.
- Feed for a 0.438 in drill in mild steel ≈ 0.0100 in/rev.
- IPM = 790 × 0.0100 = 7.90 IPM.
Peck cycle by hole depth
| Depth | Cycle | Peck | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3×D = 1.313 in (33.3 mm) | G81 (no peck) | None | Up to 3×D a sharp drill clears chips on its own. |
| 5×D = 2.188 in (55.6 mm) | G73 chip-break | 1 × D | Chip-break pecks; full retract if chips pack (soft aluminum, stainless). |
| 8×D = 3.500 in (88.9 mm) | G83 full retract | 0.5-1 × D, shrinking with depth | Retract to clear chips; reduce feed ~10-20% past 5×D. |
Taps that use a 7/16" drill
No standard UNC, UNF or metric tap in our tables calls for a 7/16" drill. Use it for clearance, pilot or reamer prep holes.
Nearest drills
- 11.1 mm: 0.4370 in / 11.100 mm (-0.0005 in)
- 11.2 mm: 0.4409 in / 11.200 mm (+0.0034 in)
- 11.0 mm: 0.4331 in / 11.000 mm (-0.0044 in)
- 11.3 mm: 0.4449 in / 11.300 mm (+0.0074 in)
Common questions
- What is a 7/16" drill in decimal and mm?
- 0.4375 in, or 11.112 mm; nearest number / letter drill: Letter Z (0.4130 in, -0.0245 in); nearest metric drill: 11.1 mm (0.4370 in, -0.0005 in).
- What RPM for a 7/16" drill in steel?
- In low-carbon steel (1018) an HSS 7/16" drill (0.4375 in) runs about 790 RPM at 90 SFM; a carbide drill about 2,620 RPM at 300 SFM. RPM = 3.82 × SFM ÷ D.
- What feed for a 7/16" drill?
- About 0.0100 in/rev in mild steel, 0.0093 in/rev in aluminum and 0.0074 in/rev in 304 stainless. At 790 RPM that is 7.90 IPM in steel (IPM = RPM × IPR).
- What RPM for a 7/16" drill in aluminum?
- 2,180 RPM with HSS (250 SFM) or up to 5,240 RPM with carbide (600 SFM), feeding about 0.0093 in/rev.
- What size is a 7/16" drill?
- 0.4375 in / 11.11 mm. The nearest other drills are 11.1 mm (0.4370 in), 11.2 mm (0.4409 in), 11.0 mm (0.4331 in).
Nearby drill sizes
Sources
- Machinery's Handbook, 31st ed., Speeds and Feeds for Drilling, Reaming and Threading (Tables 17-23) — HSS and carbide drilling SFM (rounded).
- RedLine Tools (Productivity Inc.) catalog p. 340, Cobalt & HSS Drills Speeds & Feeds — feed per rev by drill diameter and material (middle of the catalog range).
- ASME B94.11M twist drills: number (#1-#80) and letter (A-Z) drill sizes; drill size reference.
Material feed multipliers (aluminum 1.3×, brass 1.1×, 4140 0.85×, stainless and titanium 0.7× the mild-steel feed) are JobLine estimates. Peck guidance is JobLine shop practice. Use your drill maker's data first.
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