31/32" drill size
A 31/32" fractional drill is 0.9688 in (24.606 mm). It is the form (roll) tap, 65% thread drill for 1-12.
- Decimal inch
- 0.9688
- Millimeters
- 24.606
- Nearest 1/64
- 31/32" (+0.0000)
- Type
- fractional drill
Nearest equivalents in other systems
| System | Drill | Inch | mm | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number / letter | Letter Z | 0.4130 | 10.490 | -0.5557 in |
| Metric | 24.5 mm | 0.9646 | 24.500 | -0.0042 in |
Speeds and feeds: in mild steel an HSS drill starts at about 350 RPM and 0.0124 in/rev (4.34 IPM); in 6061 aluminum about 990 RPM.
31/32" drill speeds and feeds by material
Jobber-length twist drill, D = 0.9688 in. RPM = 3.82 × SFM ÷ D, rounded to 10. Feed per rev scales with diameter and material; IPM = RPM × IPR.
| Material | HSS SFM | HSS RPM | Carbide SFM | Carbide RPM | Feed (in/rev) | HSS IPM | Carbide IPM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminum (6061) | 250 | 990 | 600 | 2,370 | 0.0128 | 12.7 | 30.3 |
| Brass / free-machining | 150 | 590 | 400 | 1,580 | 0.0099 | 5.84 | 15.6 |
| Low-carbon steel (1018) | 90 | 350 | 300 | 1,180 | 0.0124 | 4.34 | 14.6 |
| Alloy steel (4140, annealed) | 70 | 280 | 250 | 990 | 0.0129 | 3.61 | 12.8 |
| Stainless 304 | 40 | 160 | 150 | 590 | 0.0104 | 1.66 | 6.14 |
| Gray cast iron | 80 | 320 | 250 | 990 | 0.0109 | 3.49 | 10.8 |
| Titanium 6Al-4V | 25 | 100 | 100 | 390 | 0.0059 | 0.59 | 2.30 |
| Plastics (acetal) | 300 | 1,180 | 500 | 1,970 | 0.0079 | 9.32 | 15.6 |
Metric: Vc (m/min) = SFM × 0.3048; feed (mm/rev) = in/rev × 25.4. In steel, 350 RPM × 0.315 mm/rev = 110 mm/min.
Worked example: 31/32" drill in 1018 steel
- HSS drill in low-carbon steel: 90 SFM.
- RPM = 3.82 × 90 ÷ 0.9688 ≈ 350 RPM.
- Feed for a 0.969 in drill in mild steel ≈ 0.0124 in/rev.
- IPM = 350 × 0.0124 = 4.34 IPM.
Peck cycle by hole depth
| Depth | Cycle | Peck | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3×D = 2.906 in (73.8 mm) | G81 (no peck) | None | Up to 3×D a sharp drill clears chips on its own. |
| 5×D = 4.844 in (123 mm) | G73 chip-break | 1 × D | Chip-break pecks; full retract if chips pack (soft aluminum, stainless). |
| 8×D = 7.750 in (196.8 mm) | G83 full retract | 0.5-1 × D, shrinking with depth | Retract to clear chips; reduce feed ~10-20% past 5×D. |
Taps that use a 31/32" drill
- 1-12 — form (roll) tap, 65% thread · tap speeds and feeds
- 1-20 — cut tap, 50% thread
Nearest drills
- 24.5 mm: 0.9646 in / 24.500 mm (-0.0042 in)
- 24.75 mm: 0.9744 in / 24.750 mm (+0.0057 in)
- 24.25 mm: 0.9547 in / 24.250 mm (-0.0140 in)
- 25.0 mm: 0.9842 in / 25.000 mm (+0.0155 in)
Common questions
- What is a 31/32" drill in decimal and mm?
- 0.9688 in, or 24.606 mm; nearest number / letter drill: Letter Z (0.4130 in, -0.5557 in); nearest metric drill: 24.5 mm (0.9646 in, -0.0042 in).
- What RPM for a 31/32" drill in steel?
- In low-carbon steel (1018) an HSS 31/32" drill (0.9688 in) runs about 350 RPM at 90 SFM; a carbide drill about 1,180 RPM at 300 SFM. RPM = 3.82 × SFM ÷ D.
- What feed for a 31/32" drill?
- About 0.0124 in/rev in mild steel, 0.0128 in/rev in aluminum and 0.0104 in/rev in 304 stainless. At 350 RPM that is 4.34 IPM in steel (IPM = RPM × IPR).
- What RPM for a 31/32" drill in aluminum?
- 990 RPM with HSS (250 SFM) or up to 2,370 RPM with carbide (600 SFM), feeding about 0.0128 in/rev.
- What tap uses a 31/32" drill?
- 1-12 (form (roll) tap, 65% thread); 1-20 (cut tap, 50% thread).
Nearby drill sizes
Sources
- Machinery's Handbook, 31st ed., Speeds and Feeds for Drilling, Reaming and Threading (Tables 17-23) — HSS and carbide drilling SFM (rounded).
- RedLine Tools (Productivity Inc.) catalog p. 340, Cobalt & HSS Drills Speeds & Feeds — feed per rev by drill diameter and material (middle of the catalog range).
- ASME B94.11M twist drills: number (#1-#80) and letter (A-Z) drill sizes; drill size reference.
Material feed multipliers (aluminum 1.3×, brass 1.1×, 4140 0.85×, stainless and titanium 0.7× the mild-steel feed) are JobLine estimates. Peck guidance is JobLine shop practice. Use your drill maker's data first.
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