31/32" drill size

    A 31/32" fractional drill is 0.9688 in (24.606 mm). It is the form (roll) tap, 65% thread drill for 1-12.

    Decimal inch
    0.9688
    Millimeters
    24.606
    Nearest 1/64
    31/32" (+0.0000)
    Type
    fractional drill

    Nearest equivalents in other systems

    Drills closest to 31/32"
    SystemDrillInchmmDifference
    Number / letterLetter Z0.413010.490-0.5557 in
    Metric24.5 mm0.964624.500-0.0042 in

    Speeds and feeds: in mild steel an HSS drill starts at about 350 RPM and 0.0124 in/rev (4.34 IPM); in 6061 aluminum about 990 RPM.

    31/32" drill speeds and feeds by material

    Jobber-length twist drill, D = 0.9688 in. RPM = 3.82 × SFM ÷ D, rounded to 10. Feed per rev scales with diameter and material; IPM = RPM × IPR.

    31/32" drilling speeds
    MaterialHSS SFMHSS RPMCarbide SFMCarbide RPMFeed (in/rev)HSS IPMCarbide IPM
    Aluminum (6061)2509906002,3700.012812.730.3
    Brass / free-machining1505904001,5800.00995.8415.6
    Low-carbon steel (1018)903503001,1800.01244.3414.6
    Alloy steel (4140, annealed)702802509900.01293.6112.8
    Stainless 304401601505900.01041.666.14
    Gray cast iron803202509900.01093.4910.8
    Titanium 6Al-4V251001003900.00590.592.30
    Plastics (acetal)3001,1805001,9700.00799.3215.6

    Metric: Vc (m/min) = SFM × 0.3048; feed (mm/rev) = in/rev × 25.4. In steel, 350 RPM × 0.315 mm/rev = 110 mm/min.

    Worked example: 31/32" drill in 1018 steel

    1. HSS drill in low-carbon steel: 90 SFM.
    2. RPM = 3.82 × 90 ÷ 0.9688 ≈ 350 RPM.
    3. Feed for a 0.969 in drill in mild steel ≈ 0.0124 in/rev.
    4. IPM = 350 × 0.0124 = 4.34 IPM.

    Peck cycle by hole depth

    31/32" drill: depth and canned cycle
    DepthCyclePeckNote
    3×D = 2.906 in (73.8 mm)G81 (no peck)NoneUp to 3×D a sharp drill clears chips on its own.
    5×D = 4.844 in (123 mm)G73 chip-break1 × DChip-break pecks; full retract if chips pack (soft aluminum, stainless).
    8×D = 7.750 in (196.8 mm)G83 full retract0.5-1 × D, shrinking with depthRetract to clear chips; reduce feed ~10-20% past 5×D.

    Taps that use a 31/32" drill

    Nearest drills

    • 24.5 mm: 0.9646 in / 24.500 mm (-0.0042 in)
    • 24.75 mm: 0.9744 in / 24.750 mm (+0.0057 in)
    • 24.25 mm: 0.9547 in / 24.250 mm (-0.0140 in)
    • 25.0 mm: 0.9842 in / 25.000 mm (+0.0155 in)

    Common questions

    What is a 31/32" drill in decimal and mm?
    0.9688 in, or 24.606 mm; nearest number / letter drill: Letter Z (0.4130 in, -0.5557 in); nearest metric drill: 24.5 mm (0.9646 in, -0.0042 in).
    What RPM for a 31/32" drill in steel?
    In low-carbon steel (1018) an HSS 31/32" drill (0.9688 in) runs about 350 RPM at 90 SFM; a carbide drill about 1,180 RPM at 300 SFM. RPM = 3.82 × SFM ÷ D.
    What feed for a 31/32" drill?
    About 0.0124 in/rev in mild steel, 0.0128 in/rev in aluminum and 0.0104 in/rev in 304 stainless. At 350 RPM that is 4.34 IPM in steel (IPM = RPM × IPR).
    What RPM for a 31/32" drill in aluminum?
    990 RPM with HSS (250 SFM) or up to 2,370 RPM with carbide (600 SFM), feeding about 0.0128 in/rev.
    What tap uses a 31/32" drill?
    1-12 (form (roll) tap, 65% thread); 1-20 (cut tap, 50% thread).

    Nearby drill sizes

    Sources

    Material feed multipliers (aluminum 1.3×, brass 1.1×, 4140 0.85×, stainless and titanium 0.7× the mild-steel feed) are JobLine estimates. Peck guidance is JobLine shop practice. Use your drill maker's data first.

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