3/4" drill size
A 3/4" fractional drill is 0.7500 in (19.050 mm).
- Decimal inch
- 0.7500
- Millimeters
- 19.050
- Nearest 1/64
- 3/4" (+0.0000)
- Type
- fractional drill
Nearest equivalents in other systems
Speeds and feeds: in mild steel an HSS drill starts at about 460 RPM and 0.0115 in/rev (5.29 IPM); in 6061 aluminum about 1,270 RPM.
3/4" drill speeds and feeds by material
Jobber-length twist drill, D = 0.7500 in. RPM = 3.82 × SFM ÷ D, rounded to 10. Feed per rev scales with diameter and material; IPM = RPM × IPR.
| Material | HSS SFM | HSS RPM | Carbide SFM | Carbide RPM | Feed (in/rev) | HSS IPM | Carbide IPM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminum (6061) | 250 | 1,270 | 600 | 3,060 | 0.0110 | 14.0 | 33.7 |
| Brass / free-machining | 150 | 760 | 400 | 2,040 | 0.0090 | 6.84 | 18.4 |
| Low-carbon steel (1018) | 90 | 460 | 300 | 1,530 | 0.0115 | 5.29 | 17.6 |
| Alloy steel (4140, annealed) | 70 | 360 | 250 | 1,270 | 0.0120 | 4.32 | 15.2 |
| Stainless 304 | 40 | 200 | 150 | 760 | 0.0095 | 1.90 | 7.22 |
| Gray cast iron | 80 | 410 | 250 | 1,270 | 0.0100 | 4.10 | 12.7 |
| Titanium 6Al-4V | 25 | 130 | 100 | 510 | 0.0055 | 0.72 | 2.81 |
| Plastics (acetal) | 300 | 1,530 | 500 | 2,550 | 0.0070 | 10.7 | 17.9 |
Metric: Vc (m/min) = SFM × 0.3048; feed (mm/rev) = in/rev × 25.4. In steel, 460 RPM × 0.292 mm/rev = 134 mm/min.
Worked example: 3/4" drill in 1018 steel
- HSS drill in low-carbon steel: 90 SFM.
- RPM = 3.82 × 90 ÷ 0.7500 ≈ 460 RPM.
- Feed for a 0.750 in drill in mild steel ≈ 0.0115 in/rev.
- IPM = 460 × 0.0115 = 5.29 IPM.
Peck cycle by hole depth
| Depth | Cycle | Peck | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3×D = 2.250 in (57.2 mm) | G81 (no peck) | None | Up to 3×D a sharp drill clears chips on its own. |
| 5×D = 3.750 in (95.3 mm) | G73 chip-break | 1 × D | Chip-break pecks; full retract if chips pack (soft aluminum, stainless). |
| 8×D = 6.000 in (152.4 mm) | G83 full retract | 0.5-1 × D, shrinking with depth | Retract to clear chips; reduce feed ~10-20% past 5×D. |
Taps that use a 3/4" drill
No standard UNC, UNF or metric tap in our tables calls for a 3/4" drill. Use it for clearance, pilot or reamer prep holes.
Nearest drills
- 19.0 mm: 0.7480 in / 19.000 mm (-0.0020 in)
- 19.25 mm: 0.7579 in / 19.250 mm (+0.0079 in)
- 18.75 mm: 0.7382 in / 18.750 mm (-0.0118 in)
- 47/64": 0.7344 in / 18.653 mm (-0.0156 in)
Common questions
- What is a 3/4" drill in decimal and mm?
- 0.7500 in, or 19.050 mm; nearest number / letter drill: Letter Z (0.4130 in, -0.3370 in); nearest metric drill: 19.0 mm (0.7480 in, -0.0020 in).
- What RPM for a 3/4" drill in steel?
- In low-carbon steel (1018) an HSS 3/4" drill (0.7500 in) runs about 460 RPM at 90 SFM; a carbide drill about 1,530 RPM at 300 SFM. RPM = 3.82 × SFM ÷ D.
- What feed for a 3/4" drill?
- About 0.0115 in/rev in mild steel, 0.0110 in/rev in aluminum and 0.0095 in/rev in 304 stainless. At 460 RPM that is 5.29 IPM in steel (IPM = RPM × IPR).
- What RPM for a 3/4" drill in aluminum?
- 1,270 RPM with HSS (250 SFM) or up to 3,060 RPM with carbide (600 SFM), feeding about 0.0110 in/rev.
- What size is a 3/4" drill?
- 0.7500 in / 19.05 mm. The nearest other drills are 19.0 mm (0.7480 in), 19.25 mm (0.7579 in), 18.75 mm (0.7382 in).
Nearby drill sizes
Sources
- Machinery's Handbook, 31st ed., Speeds and Feeds for Drilling, Reaming and Threading (Tables 17-23) — HSS and carbide drilling SFM (rounded).
- RedLine Tools (Productivity Inc.) catalog p. 340, Cobalt & HSS Drills Speeds & Feeds — feed per rev by drill diameter and material (middle of the catalog range).
- ASME B94.11M twist drills: number (#1-#80) and letter (A-Z) drill sizes; drill size reference.
Material feed multipliers (aluminum 1.3×, brass 1.1×, 4140 0.85×, stainless and titanium 0.7× the mild-steel feed) are JobLine estimates. Peck guidance is JobLine shop practice. Use your drill maker's data first.
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