3/4" drill size

    A 3/4" fractional drill is 0.7500 in (19.050 mm).

    Decimal inch
    0.7500
    Millimeters
    19.050
    Nearest 1/64
    3/4" (+0.0000)
    Type
    fractional drill

    Nearest equivalents in other systems

    Drills closest to 3/4"
    SystemDrillInchmmDifference
    Number / letterLetter Z0.413010.490-0.3370 in
    Metric19.0 mm0.748019.000-0.0020 in

    Speeds and feeds: in mild steel an HSS drill starts at about 460 RPM and 0.0115 in/rev (5.29 IPM); in 6061 aluminum about 1,270 RPM.

    3/4" drill speeds and feeds by material

    Jobber-length twist drill, D = 0.7500 in. RPM = 3.82 × SFM ÷ D, rounded to 10. Feed per rev scales with diameter and material; IPM = RPM × IPR.

    3/4" drilling speeds
    MaterialHSS SFMHSS RPMCarbide SFMCarbide RPMFeed (in/rev)HSS IPMCarbide IPM
    Aluminum (6061)2501,2706003,0600.011014.033.7
    Brass / free-machining1507604002,0400.00906.8418.4
    Low-carbon steel (1018)904603001,5300.01155.2917.6
    Alloy steel (4140, annealed)703602501,2700.01204.3215.2
    Stainless 304402001507600.00951.907.22
    Gray cast iron804102501,2700.01004.1012.7
    Titanium 6Al-4V251301005100.00550.722.81
    Plastics (acetal)3001,5305002,5500.007010.717.9

    Metric: Vc (m/min) = SFM × 0.3048; feed (mm/rev) = in/rev × 25.4. In steel, 460 RPM × 0.292 mm/rev = 134 mm/min.

    Worked example: 3/4" drill in 1018 steel

    1. HSS drill in low-carbon steel: 90 SFM.
    2. RPM = 3.82 × 90 ÷ 0.7500 ≈ 460 RPM.
    3. Feed for a 0.750 in drill in mild steel ≈ 0.0115 in/rev.
    4. IPM = 460 × 0.0115 = 5.29 IPM.

    Peck cycle by hole depth

    3/4" drill: depth and canned cycle
    DepthCyclePeckNote
    3×D = 2.250 in (57.2 mm)G81 (no peck)NoneUp to 3×D a sharp drill clears chips on its own.
    5×D = 3.750 in (95.3 mm)G73 chip-break1 × DChip-break pecks; full retract if chips pack (soft aluminum, stainless).
    8×D = 6.000 in (152.4 mm)G83 full retract0.5-1 × D, shrinking with depthRetract to clear chips; reduce feed ~10-20% past 5×D.

    Taps that use a 3/4" drill

    No standard UNC, UNF or metric tap in our tables calls for a 3/4" drill. Use it for clearance, pilot or reamer prep holes.

    Nearest drills

    • 19.0 mm: 0.7480 in / 19.000 mm (-0.0020 in)
    • 19.25 mm: 0.7579 in / 19.250 mm (+0.0079 in)
    • 18.75 mm: 0.7382 in / 18.750 mm (-0.0118 in)
    • 47/64": 0.7344 in / 18.653 mm (-0.0156 in)

    Common questions

    What is a 3/4" drill in decimal and mm?
    0.7500 in, or 19.050 mm; nearest number / letter drill: Letter Z (0.4130 in, -0.3370 in); nearest metric drill: 19.0 mm (0.7480 in, -0.0020 in).
    What RPM for a 3/4" drill in steel?
    In low-carbon steel (1018) an HSS 3/4" drill (0.7500 in) runs about 460 RPM at 90 SFM; a carbide drill about 1,530 RPM at 300 SFM. RPM = 3.82 × SFM ÷ D.
    What feed for a 3/4" drill?
    About 0.0115 in/rev in mild steel, 0.0110 in/rev in aluminum and 0.0095 in/rev in 304 stainless. At 460 RPM that is 5.29 IPM in steel (IPM = RPM × IPR).
    What RPM for a 3/4" drill in aluminum?
    1,270 RPM with HSS (250 SFM) or up to 3,060 RPM with carbide (600 SFM), feeding about 0.0110 in/rev.
    What size is a 3/4" drill?
    0.7500 in / 19.05 mm. The nearest other drills are 19.0 mm (0.7480 in), 19.25 mm (0.7579 in), 18.75 mm (0.7382 in).

    Nearby drill sizes

    Sources

    Material feed multipliers (aluminum 1.3×, brass 1.1×, 4140 0.85×, stainless and titanium 0.7× the mild-steel feed) are JobLine estimates. Peck guidance is JobLine shop practice. Use your drill maker's data first.

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