23/32" drill size
A 23/32" fractional drill is 0.7188 in (18.256 mm). It is the form (roll) tap, 65% thread drill for 3/4-16.
- Decimal inch
- 0.7188
- Millimeters
- 18.256
- Nearest 1/64
- 23/32" (+0.0000)
- Type
- fractional drill
Nearest equivalents in other systems
| System | Drill | Inch | mm | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number / letter | Letter Z | 0.4130 | 10.490 | -0.3058 in |
| Metric | 18.25 mm | 0.7185 | 18.250 | -0.0003 in |
Speeds and feeds: in mild steel an HSS drill starts at about 480 RPM and 0.0114 in/rev (5.47 IPM); in 6061 aluminum about 1,330 RPM.
23/32" drill speeds and feeds by material
Jobber-length twist drill, D = 0.7188 in. RPM = 3.82 × SFM ÷ D, rounded to 10. Feed per rev scales with diameter and material; IPM = RPM × IPR.
| Material | HSS SFM | HSS RPM | Carbide SFM | Carbide RPM | Feed (in/rev) | HSS IPM | Carbide IPM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminum (6061) | 250 | 1,330 | 600 | 3,190 | 0.0109 | 14.5 | 34.8 |
| Brass / free-machining | 150 | 800 | 400 | 2,130 | 0.0089 | 7.12 | 19.0 |
| Low-carbon steel (1018) | 90 | 480 | 300 | 1,590 | 0.0114 | 5.47 | 18.1 |
| Alloy steel (4140, annealed) | 70 | 370 | 250 | 1,330 | 0.0119 | 4.40 | 15.8 |
| Stainless 304 | 40 | 210 | 150 | 800 | 0.0094 | 1.97 | 7.52 |
| Gray cast iron | 80 | 430 | 250 | 1,330 | 0.0098 | 4.21 | 13.0 |
| Titanium 6Al-4V | 25 | 130 | 100 | 530 | 0.0054 | 0.70 | 2.86 |
| Plastics (acetal) | 300 | 1,590 | 500 | 2,660 | 0.0069 | 11.0 | 18.4 |
Metric: Vc (m/min) = SFM × 0.3048; feed (mm/rev) = in/rev × 25.4. In steel, 480 RPM × 0.290 mm/rev = 139 mm/min.
Worked example: 23/32" drill in 1018 steel
- HSS drill in low-carbon steel: 90 SFM.
- RPM = 3.82 × 90 ÷ 0.7188 ≈ 480 RPM.
- Feed for a 0.719 in drill in mild steel ≈ 0.0114 in/rev.
- IPM = 480 × 0.0114 = 5.47 IPM.
Peck cycle by hole depth
| Depth | Cycle | Peck | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3×D = 2.156 in (54.8 mm) | G81 (no peck) | None | Up to 3×D a sharp drill clears chips on its own. |
| 5×D = 3.594 in (91.3 mm) | G73 chip-break | 1 × D | Chip-break pecks; full retract if chips pack (soft aluminum, stainless). |
| 8×D = 5.750 in (146 mm) | G83 full retract | 0.5-1 × D, shrinking with depth | Retract to clear chips; reduce feed ~10-20% past 5×D. |
Taps that use a 23/32" drill
- 3/4-16 — form (roll) tap, 65% thread · tap speeds and feeds
- 3/4-20 — cut tap, 50% thread
Nearest drills
- 18.25 mm: 0.7185 in / 18.250 mm (-0.0003 in)
- 18.5 mm: 0.7284 in / 18.500 mm (+0.0096 in)
- 18.0 mm: 0.7087 in / 18.000 mm (-0.0101 in)
- 45/64": 0.7031 in / 17.859 mm (-0.0156 in)
Common questions
- What is a 23/32" drill in decimal and mm?
- 0.7188 in, or 18.256 mm; nearest number / letter drill: Letter Z (0.4130 in, -0.3058 in); nearest metric drill: 18.25 mm (0.7185 in, -0.0003 in).
- What RPM for a 23/32" drill in steel?
- In low-carbon steel (1018) an HSS 23/32" drill (0.7188 in) runs about 480 RPM at 90 SFM; a carbide drill about 1,590 RPM at 300 SFM. RPM = 3.82 × SFM ÷ D.
- What feed for a 23/32" drill?
- About 0.0114 in/rev in mild steel, 0.0109 in/rev in aluminum and 0.0094 in/rev in 304 stainless. At 480 RPM that is 5.47 IPM in steel (IPM = RPM × IPR).
- What RPM for a 23/32" drill in aluminum?
- 1,330 RPM with HSS (250 SFM) or up to 3,190 RPM with carbide (600 SFM), feeding about 0.0109 in/rev.
- What tap uses a 23/32" drill?
- 3/4-16 (form (roll) tap, 65% thread); 3/4-20 (cut tap, 50% thread).
Nearby drill sizes
Sources
- Machinery's Handbook, 31st ed., Speeds and Feeds for Drilling, Reaming and Threading (Tables 17-23) — HSS and carbide drilling SFM (rounded).
- RedLine Tools (Productivity Inc.) catalog p. 340, Cobalt & HSS Drills Speeds & Feeds — feed per rev by drill diameter and material (middle of the catalog range).
- ASME B94.11M twist drills: number (#1-#80) and letter (A-Z) drill sizes; drill size reference.
Material feed multipliers (aluminum 1.3×, brass 1.1×, 4140 0.85×, stainless and titanium 0.7× the mild-steel feed) are JobLine estimates. Peck guidance is JobLine shop practice. Use your drill maker's data first.
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