10.0 mm drill size
A 10.0 mm metric drill is 0.3937 in (10.000 mm).
- Decimal inch
- 0.3937
- Millimeters
- 10.000
- Nearest 1/64
- 25/64" (+0.0031)
- Type
- metric drill
Nearest equivalents in other systems
Speeds and feeds: in mild steel an HSS drill starts at about 870 RPM and 0.0096 in/rev (8.35 IPM); in 6061 aluminum about 2,430 RPM.
10.0 mm drill speeds and feeds by material
Jobber-length twist drill, D = 0.3937 in. RPM = 3.82 × SFM ÷ D, rounded to 10. Feed per rev scales with diameter and material; IPM = RPM × IPR.
| Material | HSS SFM | HSS RPM | Carbide SFM | Carbide RPM | Feed (in/rev) | HSS IPM | Carbide IPM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminum (6061) | 250 | 2,430 | 600 | 5,820 | 0.0087 | 21.1 | 50.6 |
| Brass / free-machining | 150 | 1,460 | 400 | 3,880 | 0.0065 | 9.49 | 25.2 |
| Low-carbon steel (1018) | 90 | 870 | 300 | 2,910 | 0.0096 | 8.35 | 27.9 |
| Alloy steel (4140, annealed) | 70 | 680 | 250 | 2,430 | 0.0106 | 7.21 | 25.8 |
| Stainless 304 | 40 | 390 | 150 | 1,460 | 0.0066 | 2.57 | 9.64 |
| Gray cast iron | 80 | 780 | 250 | 2,430 | 0.0068 | 5.30 | 16.5 |
| Titanium 6Al-4V | 25 | 240 | 100 | 970 | 0.0044 | 1.06 | 4.27 |
| Plastics (acetal) | 300 | 2,910 | 500 | 4,850 | 0.0051 | 14.8 | 24.7 |
Metric: Vc (m/min) = SFM × 0.3048; feed (mm/rev) = in/rev × 25.4. In steel, 870 RPM × 0.244 mm/rev = 212 mm/min.
Worked example: 10.0 mm drill in 1018 steel
- HSS drill in low-carbon steel: 90 SFM.
- RPM = 3.82 × 90 ÷ 0.3937 ≈ 870 RPM.
- Feed for a 0.394 in drill in mild steel ≈ 0.0096 in/rev.
- IPM = 870 × 0.0096 = 8.35 IPM.
Peck cycle by hole depth
| Depth | Cycle | Peck | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3×D = 1.181 in (30 mm) | G81 (no peck) | None | Up to 3×D a sharp drill clears chips on its own. |
| 5×D = 1.969 in (50 mm) | G73 chip-break | 1 × D | Chip-break pecks; full retract if chips pack (soft aluminum, stainless). |
| 8×D = 3.150 in (80 mm) | G83 full retract | 0.5-1 × D, shrinking with depth | Retract to clear chips; reduce feed ~10-20% past 5×D. |
Taps that use a 10.0 mm drill
No standard UNC, UNF or metric tap in our tables calls for a 10.0 mm drill. Use it for clearance, pilot or reamer prep holes.
Nearest drills
- 25/64": 0.3906 in / 9.922 mm (-0.0031 in)
- Letter X: 0.3970 in / 10.084 mm (+0.0033 in)
- 9.9 mm: 0.3898 in / 9.900 mm (-0.0039 in)
- 10.1 mm: 0.3976 in / 10.100 mm (+0.0039 in)
Common questions
- What is a 10.0 mm drill in decimal and mm?
- 0.3937 in, or 10.000 mm; nearest fractional drill: 25/64" (0.3906 in, -0.0031 in); nearest number / letter drill: Letter X (0.3970 in, +0.0033 in).
- What RPM for a 10.0 mm drill in steel?
- In low-carbon steel (1018) an HSS 10.0 mm drill (0.3937 in) runs about 870 RPM at 90 SFM; a carbide drill about 2,910 RPM at 300 SFM. RPM = 3.82 × SFM ÷ D.
- What feed for a 10.0 mm drill?
- About 0.0096 in/rev in mild steel, 0.0087 in/rev in aluminum and 0.0066 in/rev in 304 stainless. At 870 RPM that is 8.35 IPM in steel (IPM = RPM × IPR).
- What RPM for a 10.0 mm drill in aluminum?
- 2,430 RPM with HSS (250 SFM) or up to 5,820 RPM with carbide (600 SFM), feeding about 0.0087 in/rev.
- What size is a 10.0 mm drill?
- 0.3937 in / 10.00 mm. The nearest other drills are 25/64" (0.3906 in), Letter X (0.3970 in), 9.9 mm (0.3898 in).
Nearby drill sizes
Sources
- Machinery's Handbook, 31st ed., Speeds and Feeds for Drilling, Reaming and Threading (Tables 17-23) — HSS and carbide drilling SFM (rounded).
- RedLine Tools (Productivity Inc.) catalog p. 340, Cobalt & HSS Drills Speeds & Feeds — feed per rev by drill diameter and material (middle of the catalog range).
- ASME B94.11M twist drills: number (#1-#80) and letter (A-Z) drill sizes; drill size reference.
Material feed multipliers (aluminum 1.3×, brass 1.1×, 4140 0.85×, stainless and titanium 0.7× the mild-steel feed) are JobLine estimates. Peck guidance is JobLine shop practice. Use your drill maker's data first.
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