M5x0.8 tap speeds and feeds
A M5x0.8 tap feeds one pitch per turn: 0.8 mm per rev. With a general-purpose HSS tap, start near 1,360 RPM and 1,088 mm/min in 6061 aluminum, or 390 RPM and 312 mm/min in mild steel.
ISO metric coarse thread · major Ø 5.00 mm · tap drill 4.2mm (4.20 mm) for a cut tap, 4.65 mm for a form tap.
M5x0.8 tapping speeds by material
Cut tap = general-purpose HSS tap. Form tap = OSG form (roll) taps. RPM rounded to 10; feed in mm/min = RPM × pitch. Start at the low end.
| Material | Cut SFM | Cut RPM | Cut mm/min | Form SFM | Form RPM | Form mm/min |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminum 6061 / 7075 | 70–90 | 1,360–1,750 | 1,088–1,400 | 65–115 | 1,260–2,230 | 1,008–1,784 |
| Free-machining / mild steel (12L14, 1018) | 20–40 | 390–780 | 312–624 | 50–115 | 970–2,230 | 776–1,784 |
| 4140 alloy steel (annealed to <35 HRC) | 20–30 | 390–580 | 312–464 | 50–85 | 970–1,650 | 776–1,320 |
| 304 / 316 stainless | 10–20 | 190–390 | 152–312 | 15–40 | 290–780 | 232–624 |
| Tool steel (A2, D2, O1, H13, P20) | 15–25 | 290–490 | 232–392 | 8–25 | 160–490 | 128–392 |
| Gray / ductile cast iron | 15–30 | 290–580 | 232–464 | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Brass / bronze | 60–100 | 1,160–1,940 | 928–1,552 | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Titanium (6Al-4V, CP) | 5–15 | 100–290 | 80–232 | 8–15 | 160–290 | 128–232 |
| Plastics and composites (acetal, nylon, G-10) | 50–70 | 970–1,360 | 776–1,088 | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
Not listed = no form-tap value in the cited tables (OSG lists no form tap for cast iron; brass and plastics are not in its form-tap table).
Premium coated cut taps on a rigid CNC
OSG's starting speeds for its premium HSS-E cut taps (A-Tap family and the titanium/stainless taps it names) are higher than the general-purpose row. Use them only with that class of tap and rigid tapping.
| Material | OSG row | SFM | RPM | mm/min |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminum 6061 / 7075 | Aluminum alloys | 70–120 | 1,360–2,330 | 1,088–1,864 |
| Free-machining / mild steel (12L14, 1018) | Carbon steels <35 HRC | 80–120 | 1,550–2,330 | 1,240–1,864 |
| 4140 alloy steel (annealed to <35 HRC) | Alloy steels <35 HRC | 35–65 | 680–1,260 | 544–1,008 |
| 304 / 316 stainless | Stainless 300 & 400 series <35 HRC | 15–75 | 290–1,460 | 232–1,168 |
| Tool steel (A2, D2, O1, H13, P20) | Alloy, tool & die steels 30–40 HRC | 15–30 | 290–580 | 232–464 |
| Gray / ductile cast iron | Cast iron | 50–120 | 970–2,330 | 776–1,864 |
| Titanium (6Al-4V, CP) | Titanium alloys <35 HRC | 15–20 | 290–390 | 232–312 |
Worked example: M5x0.8 in 6061 aluminum
- Surface speed: 70 SFM (low end of 70–90 for a general-purpose HSS tap).
- RPM = 3.82 × SFM ÷ D = 3.82 × 70 ÷ 0.20 ≈ 1,360 RPM (D = 5 mm = 0.20 in; or RPM = 1000 × 21.3 m/min ÷ (π × 5)).
- Feed per rev = pitch = 0.8 mm.
- Feed = RPM × pitch = 1,360 × 0.8 = 1,088 mm/min (42.8 IPM).
G84 tapping code for M5x0.8
Rigid tapping, aluminum numbers from the example, metric (G21), depth 1.5 × D. Check your control's manual before running.
Fanuc rigid tap (M29)
(M5x0.8 TAP - RIGID)
G21 G17 G40 G80 G90
T5 M06
G54 G00 X0. Y0.
G43 H05 Z25. M08
M29 S1360 (RIGID TAP MODE; M-CODE SET BY PARAMETER)
G98 G84 Z-8. R3. F1088.
G80 M09
G91 G28 Z0.
M30Haas rigid tap
G21 G00 G90 G54 X0. Y0.
G43 H05 Z3. M08
G84 Z-8. R3. F1088. S1360 (NO M03 NEEDED)
(PECK: ADD Q = PECK DEPTH; J2 = RETRACT 2X, SEE SETTING 130)
G80 G00 Z25. M09Floating / tension-compression holder
Without rigid tapping, run G84 with the spindle on (M03 S1360) and the same F1088 feed, but hold the tap in a tension-compression holder: it absorbs the overrun when the spindle stops and reverses. Leave the holder room to float at the bottom, so program the depth a little short and follow the holder maker's setting.
- Peck tapping (Q) clears chips in deep or blind holes in stainless and 4140; skip it in aluminum unless chips pack.
- Left-hand M5x0.8-LH taps use G74 instead of G84.
- If the control caps rigid-tap RPM, lower S and recompute F: F = S × 0.8.
Notes for this size
- M5x0.8 is in the size range most shops rigid tap every day. Run the low end of the table first, then raise speed in 10% steps while watching spindle load on the reversal.
- 4140 alloy steel (annealed to <35 HRC)
- Prehardened 4140 (28–32 HRC) is at the top of this band: use the low end and 50–65% thread.
- 304 / 316 stainless
- Work-hardens: never let the tap dwell or rub, and use a tap made for stainless. 60–65% thread cuts torque sharply.
- Tool steel (A2, D2, O1, H13, P20)
- Values are for annealed or prehardened stock. Tap before heat treat whenever you can; hardened tool steel needs a thread mill or a carbide tap.
Hole and tools for M5x0.8
- Tap drill, cut tap 75%: 4.2mm (4.20 mm) · 4.2mm drill size and speeds
- Form tap drill (65%): 4.65 mm (4.65 mm)
- 50% thread drill for hard or gummy stock: 4.5mm (4.50 mm)
Common questions
- What RPM for a M5x0.8 tap?
- RPM = 3.82 × SFM ÷ D with D = 0.20 in. With a general-purpose HSS tap that is about 1,360 RPM in 6061 aluminum (70 SFM) and 390 RPM in mild steel (20 SFM). Premium coated taps on a rigid CNC can run faster; see the second table.
- What is the feed rate for a M5x0.8 tap?
- Feed per revolution equals the pitch: 0.8 mm. Feed (mm/min) = RPM × 0.8, so at 1,360 RPM the feed is 1,088 mm/min.
- How fast can I run a M5x0.8 form (roll) tap?
- OSG lists 65–115 SFM for form taps in aluminum alloys, which is 1,260–2,230 RPM for M5x0.8. Form taps need a larger hole: about 4.65 mm (4.65 mm).
- What speed for a M5x0.8 tap in stainless steel?
- General-purpose HSS taps: 10–20 SFM, or 190–390 RPM at 152–312 mm/min. Keep the tap cutting and use 60–65% thread to cut torque.
Nearby sizes
Sources
- Productivity Inc. tool catalog, Tech Info - Taps: General Purpose & Other Tap Speeds (pp. 405-416)
- OSG USA, A Brand & Premium Tooling Recommendation Guide Vol. 4 (Threading and Drilling), EDP 800313CA-V4, 2026
- Haas Automation, G84 Tapping Canned Cycle (Group 09), mill G-code reference
- Thread dimensions and tap drills: Machinery's Handbook, 31st ed.; ASME B1.1 Unified Inch Screw Threads.
SFM ranges are copied from the tables above; RPM and feed are computed for M5x0.8 (D = 5 mm). Speeds are starting values: your tap maker's data, coolant and machine come first.
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