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    Machinist shop math

    The everyday shop math — tolerances, finishes, hardness, triangles and conversions — in one place next to your speed and feed numbers.

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    Calculators

    What it covers

    • Tolerance stackup with pass/fail
    • Theoretical Ra from feed and nose radius
    • HRC, HRB, Brinell and Vickers conversion
    • Right-triangle solver with live diagram

    Common questions

    How is theoretical surface finish calculated?
    Ra ≈ feed² ÷ (32 × nose radius), using the same units for both.

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