Letter Q drill size
A letter Q drill is 0.3320 in (8.433 mm). It is the cut tap, 75% thread drill for 3/8-24.
- Decimal inch
- 0.3320
- Millimeters
- 8.433
- Nearest 1/64
- 21/64" (+0.0039)
- Type
- letter drill
Nearest equivalents in other systems
| System | Drill | Inch | mm | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fractional | 21/64" | 0.3281 | 8.334 | -0.0039 in |
| Metric | 8.4 mm | 0.3307 | 8.400 | -0.0013 in |
Speeds and feeds: in mild steel an HSS drill starts at about 1,040 RPM and 0.0085 in/rev (8.84 IPM); in 6061 aluminum about 2,880 RPM.
Letter Q drill speeds and feeds by material
Jobber-length twist drill, D = 0.3320 in. RPM = 3.82 × SFM ÷ D, rounded to 10. Feed per rev scales with diameter and material; IPM = RPM × IPR.
| Material | HSS SFM | HSS RPM | Carbide SFM | Carbide RPM | Feed (in/rev) | HSS IPM | Carbide IPM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminum (6061) | 250 | 2,880 | 600 | 6,900 | 0.0076 | 21.9 | 52.4 |
| Brass / free-machining | 150 | 1,730 | 400 | 4,600 | 0.0059 | 10.2 | 27.1 |
| Low-carbon steel (1018) | 90 | 1,040 | 300 | 3,450 | 0.0085 | 8.84 | 29.3 |
| Alloy steel (4140, annealed) | 70 | 810 | 250 | 2,880 | 0.0091 | 7.37 | 26.2 |
| Stainless 304 | 40 | 460 | 150 | 1,730 | 0.0056 | 2.58 | 9.69 |
| Gray cast iron | 80 | 920 | 250 | 2,880 | 0.0058 | 5.34 | 16.7 |
| Titanium 6Al-4V | 25 | 290 | 100 | 1,150 | 0.0038 | 1.10 | 4.37 |
| Plastics (acetal) | 300 | 3,450 | 500 | 5,750 | 0.0047 | 16.2 | 27.0 |
Metric: Vc (m/min) = SFM × 0.3048; feed (mm/rev) = in/rev × 25.4. In steel, 1,040 RPM × 0.216 mm/rev = 225 mm/min.
Worked example: letter Q drill in 1018 steel
- HSS drill in low-carbon steel: 90 SFM.
- RPM = 3.82 × 90 ÷ 0.3320 ≈ 1,040 RPM.
- Feed for a 0.332 in drill in mild steel ≈ 0.0085 in/rev.
- IPM = 1,040 × 0.0085 = 8.84 IPM.
Peck cycle by hole depth
| Depth | Cycle | Peck | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3×D = 0.996 in (25.3 mm) | G81 (no peck) | None | Up to 3×D a sharp drill clears chips on its own. |
| 5×D = 1.660 in (42.2 mm) | G73 chip-break | 1 × D | Chip-break pecks; full retract if chips pack (soft aluminum, stainless). |
| 8×D = 2.656 in (67.5 mm) | G83 full retract | 0.5-1 × D, shrinking with depth | Retract to clear chips; reduce feed ~10-20% past 5×D. |
Taps that use a letter Q drill
- 3/8-24 — cut tap, 75% thread · tap speeds and feeds
- 3/8-16 — cut tap, 50% thread · tap speeds and feeds
- 5/16-18 — Helicoil / STI insert (5/16-18×1D) · tap speeds and feeds
Nearest drills
- 8.4 mm: 0.3307 in / 8.400 mm (-0.0013 in)
- 8.5 mm: 0.3347 in / 8.500 mm (+0.0027 in)
- 21/64": 0.3281 in / 8.334 mm (-0.0039 in)
- 8.3 mm: 0.3268 in / 8.300 mm (-0.0052 in)
Common questions
- What is a letter Q drill in decimal and mm?
- 0.3320 in, or 8.433 mm; nearest fractional drill: 21/64" (0.3281 in, -0.0039 in); nearest metric drill: 8.4 mm (0.3307 in, -0.0013 in).
- What RPM for a letter Q drill in steel?
- In low-carbon steel (1018) an HSS letter Q drill (0.3320 in) runs about 1,040 RPM at 90 SFM; a carbide drill about 3,450 RPM at 300 SFM. RPM = 3.82 × SFM ÷ D.
- What feed for a letter Q drill?
- About 0.0085 in/rev in mild steel, 0.0076 in/rev in aluminum and 0.0056 in/rev in 304 stainless. At 1,040 RPM that is 8.84 IPM in steel (IPM = RPM × IPR).
- What RPM for a letter Q drill in aluminum?
- 2,880 RPM with HSS (250 SFM) or up to 6,900 RPM with carbide (600 SFM), feeding about 0.0076 in/rev.
- What tap uses a letter Q drill?
- 3/8-24 (cut tap, 75% thread); 3/8-16 (cut tap, 50% thread); 5/16-18 (Helicoil / STI insert (5/16-18×1D)).
Nearby drill sizes
Sources
- Machinery's Handbook, 31st ed., Speeds and Feeds for Drilling, Reaming and Threading (Tables 17-23) — HSS and carbide drilling SFM (rounded).
- RedLine Tools (Productivity Inc.) catalog p. 340, Cobalt & HSS Drills Speeds & Feeds — feed per rev by drill diameter and material (middle of the catalog range).
- ASME B94.11M twist drills: number (#1-#80) and letter (A-Z) drill sizes; drill size reference.
Material feed multipliers (aluminum 1.3×, brass 1.1×, 4140 0.85×, stainless and titanium 0.7× the mild-steel feed) are JobLine estimates. Peck guidance is JobLine shop practice. Use your drill maker's data first.
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