#34 drill size
A #34 number (wire-gauge) drill is 0.1110 in (2.819 mm).
- Decimal inch
- 0.1110
- Millimeters
- 2.819
- Nearest 1/64
- 7/64" (+0.0016)
- Type
- number (wire-gauge) drill
Nearest equivalents in other systems
Speeds and feeds: in mild steel an HSS drill starts at about 3,100 RPM and 0.0026 in/rev (8.06 IPM); in 6061 aluminum about 8,600 RPM.
#34 drill speeds and feeds by material
Jobber-length twist drill, D = 0.1110 in. RPM = 3.82 × SFM ÷ D, rounded to 10. Feed per rev scales with diameter and material; IPM = RPM × IPR.
| Material | HSS SFM | HSS RPM | Carbide SFM | Carbide RPM | Feed (in/rev) | HSS IPM | Carbide IPM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminum (6061) | 250 | 8,600 | 600 | 20,650 | 0.0025 | 21.5 | 51.6 |
| Brass / free-machining | 150 | 5,160 | 400 | 13,760 | 0.0021 | 10.8 | 28.9 |
| Low-carbon steel (1018) | 90 | 3,100 | 300 | 10,320 | 0.0026 | 8.06 | 26.8 |
| Alloy steel (4140, annealed) | 70 | 2,410 | 250 | 8,600 | 0.0026 | 6.27 | 22.4 |
| Stainless 304 | 40 | 1,380 | 150 | 5,160 | 0.0018 | 2.48 | 9.29 |
| Gray cast iron | 80 | 2,750 | 250 | 8,600 | 0.0016 | 4.40 | 13.8 |
| Titanium 6Al-4V | 25 | 860 | 100 | 3,440 | 0.0014 | 1.20 | 4.82 |
| Plastics (acetal) | 300 | 10,320 | 500 | 17,210 | 0.0044 | 45.4 | 75.7 |
Small drills: the computed RPM is above most spindles. Run at your spindle's maximum and keep the feed per rev; feed drops in proportion.
Metric: Vc (m/min) = SFM × 0.3048; feed (mm/rev) = in/rev × 25.4. In steel, 3,100 RPM × 0.066 mm/rev = 205 mm/min.
Worked example: #34 drill in 1018 steel
- HSS drill in low-carbon steel: 90 SFM.
- RPM = 3.82 × 90 ÷ 0.1110 ≈ 3,100 RPM.
- Feed for a 0.111 in drill in mild steel ≈ 0.0026 in/rev.
- IPM = 3,100 × 0.0026 = 8.06 IPM.
Peck cycle by hole depth
| Depth | Cycle | Peck | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3×D = 0.333 in (8.5 mm) | G81 (no peck) | None | Up to 3×D a sharp drill clears chips on its own. |
| 5×D = 0.555 in (14.1 mm) | G73 chip-break | 1 × D | Chip-break pecks; full retract if chips pack (soft aluminum, stainless). |
| 8×D = 0.888 in (22.6 mm) | G83 full retract | 0.5-1 × D, shrinking with depth | Retract to clear chips; reduce feed ~10-20% past 5×D. |
Taps that use a #34 drill
No standard UNC, UNF or metric tap in our tables calls for a #34 drill. Use it for clearance, pilot or reamer prep holes.
Nearest drills
- 2.8 mm: 0.1102 in / 2.800 mm (-0.0008 in)
- #35: 0.1100 in / 2.794 mm (-0.0010 in)
- 2.85 mm: 0.1122 in / 2.850 mm (+0.0012 in)
- 7/64": 0.1094 in / 2.778 mm (-0.0016 in)
Common questions
- What is a #34 drill in decimal and mm?
- 0.1110 in, or 2.819 mm; nearest fractional drill: 7/64" (0.1094 in, -0.0016 in); nearest metric drill: 2.8 mm (0.1102 in, -0.0008 in).
- What RPM for a #34 drill in steel?
- In low-carbon steel (1018) an HSS #34 drill (0.1110 in) runs about 3,100 RPM at 90 SFM; a carbide drill about 10,320 RPM at 300 SFM. RPM = 3.82 × SFM ÷ D.
- What feed for a #34 drill?
- About 0.0026 in/rev in mild steel, 0.0025 in/rev in aluminum and 0.0018 in/rev in 304 stainless. At 3,100 RPM that is 8.06 IPM in steel (IPM = RPM × IPR).
- What RPM for a #34 drill in aluminum?
- 8,600 RPM with HSS (250 SFM) or up to 20,650 RPM with carbide (600 SFM), feeding about 0.0025 in/rev.
- What size is a #34 drill?
- 0.1110 in / 2.819 mm. The nearest other drills are 2.8 mm (0.1102 in), #35 (0.1100 in), 2.85 mm (0.1122 in).
Nearby drill sizes
Sources
- Machinery's Handbook, 31st ed., Speeds and Feeds for Drilling, Reaming and Threading (Tables 17-23) — HSS and carbide drilling SFM (rounded).
- RedLine Tools (Productivity Inc.) catalog p. 340, Cobalt & HSS Drills Speeds & Feeds — feed per rev by drill diameter and material (middle of the catalog range).
- ASME B94.11M twist drills: number (#1-#80) and letter (A-Z) drill sizes; drill size reference.
Material feed multipliers (aluminum 1.3×, brass 1.1×, 4140 0.85×, stainless and titanium 0.7× the mild-steel feed) are JobLine estimates. Peck guidance is JobLine shop practice. Use your drill maker's data first.
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