1-3/8-6 tap speeds and feeds
A 1-3/8-6 tap feeds one pitch per turn: 0.1667 in (1 ÷ 6 TPI) per rev. With a general-purpose HSS tap, start near 190 RPM and 31.7 IPM in 6061 aluminum, or 60 RPM and 10.0 IPM in mild steel.
UNC thread · major Ø 1.3750 in · tap drill 1-7/32 (1.2188 in) for a cut tap, 1-19/64 for a form tap.
1-3/8-6 tapping speeds by material
Cut tap = general-purpose HSS tap. Form tap = OSG form (roll) taps. RPM rounded to 10; IPM = RPM ÷ 6. Start at the low end.
| Material | Cut SFM | Cut RPM | Cut IPM | Form SFM | Form RPM | Form IPM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminum 6061 / 7075 | 70–90 | 190–250 | 31.7–41.7 | 65–115 | 180–320 | 30.0–53.3 |
| Free-machining / mild steel (12L14, 1018) | 20–40 | 60–110 | 10.0–18.3 | 50–115 | 140–320 | 23.3–53.3 |
| 4140 alloy steel (annealed to <35 HRC) | 20–30 | 60–80 | 10.0–13.3 | 50–85 | 140–240 | 23.3–40.0 |
| 304 / 316 stainless | 10–20 | 30–60 | 5.00–10.0 | 15–40 | 40–110 | 6.67–18.3 |
| Tool steel (A2, D2, O1, H13, P20) | 15–25 | 40–70 | 6.67–11.7 | 8–25 | 20–70 | 3.33–11.7 |
| Gray / ductile cast iron | 15–30 | 40–80 | 6.67–13.3 | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Brass / bronze | 60–100 | 170–280 | 28.3–46.7 | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
| Titanium (6Al-4V, CP) | 5–15 | 10–40 | 1.67–6.67 | 8–15 | 20–40 | 3.33–6.67 |
| Plastics and composites (acetal, nylon, G-10) | 50–70 | 140–190 | 23.3–31.7 | Not listed | Not listed | Not listed |
Not listed = no form-tap value in the cited tables (OSG lists no form tap for cast iron; brass and plastics are not in its form-tap table).
Premium coated cut taps on a rigid CNC
OSG's starting speeds for its premium HSS-E cut taps (A-Tap family and the titanium/stainless taps it names) are higher than the general-purpose row. Use them only with that class of tap and rigid tapping.
| Material | OSG row | SFM | RPM | IPM |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminum 6061 / 7075 | Aluminum alloys | 70–120 | 190–330 | 31.7–55.0 |
| Free-machining / mild steel (12L14, 1018) | Carbon steels <35 HRC | 80–120 | 220–330 | 36.7–55.0 |
| 4140 alloy steel (annealed to <35 HRC) | Alloy steels <35 HRC | 35–65 | 100–180 | 16.7–30.0 |
| 304 / 316 stainless | Stainless 300 & 400 series <35 HRC | 15–75 | 40–210 | 6.67–35.0 |
| Tool steel (A2, D2, O1, H13, P20) | Alloy, tool & die steels 30–40 HRC | 15–30 | 40–80 | 6.67–13.3 |
| Gray / ductile cast iron | Cast iron | 50–120 | 140–330 | 23.3–55.0 |
| Titanium (6Al-4V, CP) | Titanium alloys <35 HRC | 15–20 | 40–60 | 6.67–10.0 |
Worked example: 1-3/8-6 in 6061 aluminum
- Surface speed: 70 SFM (low end of 70–90 for a general-purpose HSS tap).
- RPM = 3.82 × SFM ÷ D = 3.82 × 70 ÷ 1.3750 ≈ 190 RPM.
- Feed per rev = pitch = 0.1667 in (1 ÷ 6 TPI).
- IPM = RPM ÷ TPI = 190 ÷ 6 = 31.7 IPM.
G84 tapping code for 1-3/8-6
Rigid tapping, aluminum numbers from the example, inch (G20), depth 1.5 × D. Check your control's manual before running.
Fanuc rigid tap (M29)
(1-3/8-6 TAP - RIGID)
G20 G17 G40 G80 G90
T5 M06
G54 G00 X0. Y0.
G43 H05 Z1.0 M08
M29 S190 (RIGID TAP MODE; M-CODE SET BY PARAMETER)
G98 G84 Z-2.06 R0.1 F31.67
G80 M09
G91 G28 Z0.
M30Haas rigid tap
G20 G00 G90 G54 X0. Y0.
G43 H05 Z0.1 M08
G84 Z-2.06 R0.1 F31.67 S190 (NO M03 NEEDED)
(PECK: ADD Q = PECK DEPTH; J2 = RETRACT 2X, SEE SETTING 130)
G80 G00 Z1. M09Floating / tension-compression holder
Without rigid tapping, run G84 with the spindle on (M03 S190) and the same F31.67 feed, but hold the tap in a tension-compression holder: it absorbs the overrun when the spindle stops and reverses. Leave the holder room to float at the bottom, so program the depth a little short and follow the holder maker's setting.
- Peck tapping (Q) clears chips in deep or blind holes in stainless and 4140; skip it in aluminum unless chips pack.
- Left-hand 1-3/8-6-LH taps use G74 instead of G84.
- If the control caps rigid-tap RPM, lower S and recompute F: F = S ÷ 6.
Notes for this size
- 1-3/8-6 needs real torque: check that your spindle makes enough torque at 60 RPM (a gear-range spindle may need its low range). Thread milling is often the safer choice in tough material at this size.
- 4140 alloy steel (annealed to <35 HRC)
- Prehardened 4140 (28–32 HRC) is at the top of this band: use the low end and 50–65% thread.
- 304 / 316 stainless
- Work-hardens: never let the tap dwell or rub, and use a tap made for stainless. 60–65% thread cuts torque sharply.
- Tool steel (A2, D2, O1, H13, P20)
- Values are for annealed or prehardened stock. Tap before heat treat whenever you can; hardened tool steel needs a thread mill or a carbide tap.
Hole and tools for 1-3/8-6
- Tap drill, cut tap 75%: 1-7/32 (1.2188 in)
- Form tap drill (65%): 1-19/64 (1.2969 in)
- 50% thread drill for hard or gummy stock: 1-17/64 (1.2656 in)
Common questions
- What RPM for a 1-3/8-6 tap?
- RPM = 3.82 × SFM ÷ D with D = 1.3750 in. With a general-purpose HSS tap that is about 190 RPM in 6061 aluminum (70 SFM) and 60 RPM in mild steel (20 SFM). Premium coated taps on a rigid CNC can run faster; see the second table.
- What is the feed rate for a 1-3/8-6 tap?
- Feed per revolution equals the pitch: 0.1667 in (1 ÷ 6 TPI). IPM = RPM ÷ 6, so at 190 RPM the feed is 31.7 IPM.
- How fast can I run a 1-3/8-6 form (roll) tap?
- OSG lists 65–115 SFM for form taps in aluminum alloys, which is 180–320 RPM for 1-3/8-6. Form taps need a larger hole: about 1-19/64 (1.2969 in).
- What speed for a 1-3/8-6 tap in stainless steel?
- General-purpose HSS taps: 10–20 SFM, or 30–60 RPM at 5.00–10.0 IPM. Keep the tap cutting and use 60–65% thread to cut torque.
Nearby sizes
Sources
- Productivity Inc. tool catalog, Tech Info - Taps: General Purpose & Other Tap Speeds (pp. 405-416)
- OSG USA, A Brand & Premium Tooling Recommendation Guide Vol. 4 (Threading and Drilling), EDP 800313CA-V4, 2026
- Haas Automation, G84 Tapping Canned Cycle (Group 09), mill G-code reference
- Thread dimensions and tap drills: Machinery's Handbook, 31st ed.; ASME B1.1 Unified Inch Screw Threads.
SFM ranges are copied from the tables above; RPM and feed are computed for 1-3/8-6 (D = 1.3750 in). Speeds are starting values: your tap maker's data, coolant and machine come first.
Put your skills on a free talent profile
Machines, controls, certs and saved calculations in one profile shops can find.
Create free profileBring shift handoffs to your shop
Stop losing job status between shifts. Every station's notes, counts and issues, handed off cleanly.
See shift handoffs